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1.
East Mediterr Health J ; 20(5): 340-6, 2014 Jun 09.
Artigo em Francês | MEDLINE | ID: mdl-24952292

RESUMO

A thesis in medicine is a scientific work which allows a medical student to acquire a Doctor of Medicine degree. It is therefore recommended that theses presented by students fulfill essential methodological criteria in order to obtain scientifically credible results and recommendations. The aim of this study was to assess the methodology of thesis presented to the Faculty of Medicine in Fez in 2008. We developed an evaluation table containing questions on the different sections of the IMRAD structure on which these theses were based and we estimated the proportion of theses that conformed to each criterion. There were 160 theses on various specialties presented in 2008. The majority of the theses (79.3%) were case series. Research questions were clearly expressed in 62.0% but the primary objectives were pertinent in only 52.0%. Our study shows that there were important deficiencies in the methodological rigor of the theses and very little representation of the theses in publications.


Assuntos
Dissertações Acadêmicas como Assunto , Educação Médica , Faculdades de Medicina , Redação/normas , Humanos , Revisão da Pesquisa por Pares
2.
Artigo em Inglês | WHO IRIS | ID: who-250605

RESUMO

الأطروحة في الطب هي عمل علمي يتيح لطالب الطب اكتساب درجة دكتور في الطب، لذا يوصى بأن تكون الأطروحات التي يقدمها الطلاب ملبية للمعايير المنهجية الأساسية للحصول على نتائج وتوصيات موثوقة علميا. وتهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تقييم المنهجيات في الأطروحات المقدمة لكلية الطب في فاس في عام 2008 . وقد أعد الباحثون جدولا تقييميا يتضمن أسئلة حول الأقسام المختلفة لبنية الأطروحة:[المقدمة، والطرق، والبحوث، والمناقشة]التي كانت الأطروحات قد استندت إليها، وقدروا النسب المئوية للأطروحات التي تتماشى مع كل معيار. وقد شملت الدراسة 160 أطروحة حول مختلف الاختصاصات، عرضت عام 2008، واتضح أن معظم الأطروحات [79.3 %]كانت عن سلسلة حالات، وكان السؤال الذي يدور البحث حوله مطروحا بوضوح في 62% من الأطروحات، إلا أن الأهداف الأولية لم تكن وثيقة الصلة إلا في 52 % من الأطروحات. وتوضح هذه الدراسة أن هناك مواطن قصور هامة في سامة المنهجيات المتبعة لإعداد الأطروحات، وأن قلة قليلة جدا من الأطروحات قد نشرت


RÉSUMÉ La thèse de médecine est un travail scientifique permettant l’obtention du diplôme de Docteur en médecine. Il est donc recommandé que les thèses présentées par les étudiants remplissent des critères méthodologiques essentiels pour que les résultats et recommandations soient scientifiquement crédibles. L’objectif de ce travail était d’évaluer la qualité méthodologique des thèses soutenues à la Faculté de Médecine de Fès en 2008. Une grille d’évaluation a été élaborée à partir de la littérature. Elle contient des questions sur les différentes sections de la structure IMRED sur laquelle étaient basées ces thèses. Nous avons estimé la proportion de thèses conformes aux critères de la grille. Il y a eu 160 thèses soutenues dans diverses spécialités en 2008. La majorité des thèses (79,3 %) concernait des séries de cas. La question de recherche a été clairement formulée dans 62,0 % des travaux mais l’objectif principal a été jugé pertinent dans seulement 52,0 % des thèses. Notre étude montre d’importantes insuffisances dans la rigueur méthodologique et une très faible représentation de ces thèses dans les publications.


A thesis in medicine is a scientific work which allows a medical student to acquire a Doctor of Medicine degree. It is therefore recommended that theses presented by students fulfill essential methodological criteria in order to obtain scientifically credible results and recommendations. The aim of this study was to assess the methodology of thesis presented to the Faculty of Medicine in Fez in 2008. We developed an evaluation table containing questions on the different sections of the IMRAD structure on which these theses were based and we estimated the proportion of theses that conformed to each criterion. There were 160 theses on various specialties presented in 2008. The majority of the theses (79.3%) were case series. Research questions were clearly expressed in 62.0% but the primary objectives were pertinent in only 52.0%. Our study shows that there were important deficiencies in the methodological rigor of the theses and very little representation of the theses in publications.


Assuntos
Dissertações Acadêmicas como Assunto , Métodos , Docentes de Medicina
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